What Are Soffits, Fascia, and Eavestroughs?

Soffits, fascia, and eavestroughs are protective elements of your house that must be maintained. Eavestroughs especially need to be cleaned after leaves have fallen but before wintertime. These three components are usually all the same colour to give a cohesive look to that aspect of the house.

Roofers install soffits, fascia, and eavestroughs and keep them functioning correctly. These sometimes ignored components are critical, utilitarian aspects of our homes.

Soffits, fascia, and eavestroughs:

The soffit creates the roof overhang and ensures proper air intake ventilation for the attic. This prevents moisture buildup and reduces the attic space’s risk of mould and rot. The soffit gives your home a clean, finished, and cohesive look. Our blog page diagram illustrates wood soffits, although most city homes use vinyl soffits like the image here; all must have ventilation holes. Never paint over these crucial ventilation holes since they no longer allow air through.

There are different factors to consider when considering the material options for soffits: 

Ultimately, the choice between wood, metal, or plastic soffits depends on factors such as personal preference, budget, maintenance requirements, and the overall aesthetic goals of the house.

Contact Forest City Roofing, one of London, Ontario’s and surrounding areas’ most trusted roofing and siding companies. Call us at (519) 659 6937 or online to help you make an informed decision that suits your home’s style and practical considerations.

• Wood soffits provide a classic and timeless look to a house. They can be customized and easily painted to match the exterior design. Wood also offers good insulation properties, helping to regulate temperature and reduce energy costs. However, wood soffits require regular maintenance, such as painting and sealing, to protect them from weathering and rotting.
• Metal soffits, typically made of aluminium or steel, offer durability and longevity. They are resistant to moisture, pests, and rot, making them a low-maintenance option. Metal soffits are available in various finishes and can be painted to match the house’s colour scheme. They are also fire-resistant and provide good ventilation. However, metal soffits may dent or scratch more easily than other materials. 
• PVC or vinyl soffits are lightweight and affordable. They are resistant to moisture and rot, making them a practical choice for areas with high humidity or harsh weather conditions. PVC or vinyl soffits require minimal maintenance, as they do not require painting and are easy to clean. However, they may be more prone to fading or discoloration over time.

Soffits, fascia, and eavestroughs:

Fascia (think facer board) is a length of board positioned along the roof’s lower edge. Fascia boards are the required support structure for the eavestroughs (sometimes called gutters.) 

Fascia boards ensure efficient rainwater drainage and safeguard the roof and walls from water damage. 

Regular fascia inspections are crucial to maintaining the integrity of your home’s exterior. 

If you notice any concerns during the inspection, it is advisable to consult a professional to assess and repair the fascia effectively. Here are some key aspects of fascia that should be inspected regularly:

• Structural Integrity: Check for any signs of damage, such as cracks, warping, or decay. Damaged fascia can compromise the stability of the roof and gutter system, leading to water leaks and potential structural issues.
• Paint or Finish: Examine the condition of the paint or finish on the fascia. Look for signs of peeling, chipping, or fading. Properly maintained paint or finish protects the fascia from moisture and UV damage, ensuring longevity.
• Attachment and Alignment: Ensure the fascia is securely attached to the underlying structure. Loose or misaligned fascia can allow water to seep behind it, leading to rot or other damage. Pay attention to any gaps or separations between the fascia and the roofline.
• Ventilation: If your home has a ventilated fascia, check that the vents are clear of debris and unobstructed. Adequate ventilation helps to prevent moisture buildup and promotes proper airflow, reducing the risk of rot or mould.
• Insect nests or animal chewing: Inspect the fascia for signs of insect or animal activity, such as nests, droppings, or chew marks. Wood fascia, in particular, can attract insects or rodents. Humanely remove to prevent further damage.
• Gutter Support: Fascia provides support for the gutter system. Ensure the fascia securely holds the gutters in place without signs of sagging or detachment. Loose or damaged fascia can cause gutter failure and water damage.

Soffits, fascia, and eavestroughs:

Eavestroughs collect and divert rainwater through their downspouts away from the foundation, preventing erosion, safeguarding the foundation, and other potential structural issues.

Cleaning and inspecting your eavestroughs before winter is of utmost importance for the well-being of your home.

If ice is allowed to collect in the eavestroughs, its weight will eventually pull the eavestroughs away from the fascia. The clogged troughs and standing water will perpetuate ice damning on your roof. Read our blog posts, “How Do I Keep Ice From Forming On My Roof?” and “Understanding and Preventing Ice Damns”

Cleaning and inspecting your eavestroughs before winter protects your home’s structural integrity and avoids costly repairs. It is recommended to hire a professional if you’re unsure how to clean or inspect your eavestroughs safely. They have the expertise and tools to complete the task efficiently and effectively.

In addition to their visual determinants, soffit, fascia, and eavestroughs play vital roles in protecting the integrity of a house. These elements not only enhance the overall look of a home but also contribute to its long-term durability and maintenance.